If you’ve started asking marketing agencies about AI search optimization, you’ve probably noticed something: almost everyone says they do it.

That’s the problem with any emerging service category. The moment buyers start asking for it, sellers start claiming it — whether they’ve actually figured it out or not. A few months ago, no one was talking about llms.txt files or AEO content architecture. Today, every agency website has a paragraph about “AI visibility.” This guide gives you five specific questions to cut through the noise — not gotcha questions, but genuine due-diligence questions that reveal whether an agency has done the actual work or is selling a concept they read about last month.

— The Problem

The moment buyers start asking for a service, sellers start claiming it.

— 01

“Do you have your own llms.txt file published?”

This is the fastest signal of genuine capability. Any agency selling AI search optimization should have built an llms.txt file for their own site first. If they haven’t practiced it on themselves, they’re either selling theory or outsourcing the work to someone else and marking it up.

An llms.txt file is a structured plain-text file that gives AI tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini a clear, organized summary of a website and the business behind it. It’s the foundation of serious AI search optimization work — and it’s something you can verify in about five seconds.

What a real answer looks like

“Yes — here’s the URL.” They should be able to show you the file immediately. LGX’s is live at growwithlgx.com/llms.txt. You can look at it right now and see what a well-structured file looks like.

What a concerning answer looks like

“We’re building that out.” “We do the equivalent of that.” “That’s a newer standard — we focus on the underlying principles.” These all mean no.

— 02

“Can you show me a before-and-after AI discovery audit?”

AI search optimization is measurable — not in the impressionistic way that “brand awareness” campaigns are measurable, but concretely. Before the work, your business either appears or doesn’t appear when relevant questions are asked of major AI tools. After the work, that should change.

An agency with real experience will have run discovery audits — systematic tests of how a business appears across ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, and Claude using the questions real buyers ask. They’ll have documented the baseline, done the optimization work, and re-run the audit to show what changed. If they can’t show you a before-and-after — even an anonymized one from their own business or a past client — they haven’t actually closed the loop on the work.

What a real answer looks like

A documented example — even anonymized — showing a specific business’s AI search presence before and after optimization. Ideally with screenshots from actual AI tools showing what changed.

What a concerning answer looks like

“We track impressions and search rankings.” That’s Google optimization. “We monitor AI mentions of your brand.” That’s brand monitoring. The specific question is: did your AI search presence change, and can you prove it?

— 03

“What does your FAQ and AEO content process look like?”

AEO — Answer Engine Optimization — is the practice of structuring content specifically so that AI tools can cite it in response to user questions. This is one of the most important and most misunderstood components of AI search optimization. AI tools don’t recommend businesses because they have good logos or compelling mission statements. They recommend businesses because those businesses have content that directly and clearly answers the questions users are asking.

FAQ architecture is the most direct way to build that content — but only if it’s done correctly. Correct means: questions are written the way actual users ask them, not the way a marketing team would phrase them. Answers are specific, declarative, and accurate. The content is formatted with FAQPage schema markup so AI tools can identify it as Q&A content. And the questions map to real AI query patterns, not just generic topics brainstormed in a meeting. Most agencies claiming AEO capability are writing FAQ content the same way they’d write blog posts — optimized for keywords, written to persuade, structured for humans. That’s not what AI tools cite.

What a real answer looks like

A specific process: researching the actual questions buyers ask AI tools in a given category, writing direct Q&A answers, implementing FAQPage schema, and testing whether the content gets cited. They should be able to describe what “AI-friendly” content looks like structurally — not just say they write good content.

What a concerning answer looks like

“We write high-quality content that’s optimized for user intent.” That’s traditional content marketing. The question is specifically about structure — how the content is formatted to be machine-readable and citable by AI systems.

— The Distinction

AI tools don’t cite businesses because they have compelling mission statements. They cite businesses because they have content that directly answers questions.

— 04

“Which schema types are you implementing and how do you verify they’re working?”

Schema markup is structured code added to website pages that tells AI tools and search engines precisely what type of content they’re looking at. For AI search optimization, certain schema types are especially important: FAQPage, LocalBusiness, Service, HowTo, and Article. Without schema markup, an AI tool processing your content has to infer what your business is and whether your FAQ answers are actually answers to the questions you’re claiming to answer. Schema removes that inference — it explicitly declares what everything is.

Agencies doing real AI search optimization will have a systematic approach: auditing what’s in place, identifying what’s missing, implementing the right types for each page, and validating that the markup is correctly structured using Google’s Rich Results Test or equivalent tools.

What a real answer looks like

A specific list of schema types they implement for businesses like yours, an explanation of why those types matter for AI citation, and a description of how they validate the markup is working — not just that it exists.

What a concerning answer looks like

“We use structured data.” That’s technically accurate but says nothing. The question is what types, on what pages, and how they’re verified for AI citation specifically.

— 05

“How do you keep the optimization current as AI tools evolve?”

This one separates agencies that do a one-time setup from the ones who actually stay in the category. AI search is not a set-it-and-forget-it optimization. AI tools are updated constantly. How ChatGPT processes local business content today is different from how it will process it in six months. New AI tools emerge. Search behavior shifts. Competitors don’t stop moving.

Serious AI search optimization involves ongoing work: updating llms.txt files as services or locations change, adding new FAQ content as new customer questions emerge, running periodic AI discovery audits to catch gaps, and monitoring whether your business is being cited accurately. An agency that sells you a one-time AI optimization package with no ongoing maintenance plan has given you a good head start — but not a durable advantage.

What a real answer looks like

A description of what ongoing AI optimization maintenance looks like — update cadences, re-audit schedules, content expansion plans, and how they stay current with changes in how major AI tools operate.

What a concerning answer looks like

“Once we build it, you’re set.” “The optimization is evergreen.” Neither of these is true. The underlying content is relatively stable, but the AI ecosystem it’s designed to influence is not.

— The Tell

An agency that deflects, generalizes, or pivots to a topic it’s more comfortable discussing has not done the work.

— 06

What these questions will tell you

An agency that can answer all five questions specifically — with their own work, their own files, and real examples — has done the work. An agency that deflects, generalizes, or pivots to related topics it’s more comfortable discussing has not.

You can ask LGX all five right now. Our llms.txt is published at growwithlgx.com/llms.txt. We have before-and-after documentation from our own site. We have a defined FAQ and AEO content process. We implement FAQPage, LocalBusiness, Service, and Article schema across client sites. And AI optimization maintenance — including llms.txt updates and quarterly AI discovery audits — is built into our ongoing retainer packages.

We’re not the only agency doing this work with integrity. But we can answer all five questions, and we’re happy to walk through them in a 30-minute discovery call.

The fastest way to start is a free AI discovery audit. We query the major AI platforms with the questions your customers ask, show you what’s coming up right now, and tell you what it would take to change it. All pricing and service options are at growwithlgx.com/ai-search-optimization.

Ask us all five

Free AI Discovery Audit

We’ll query the major AI platforms with the questions your customers ask, show you exactly what’s coming up, and walk you through what we’d do to change it. 30 minutes. No commitment. And yes — we can answer all five questions.

— Common Questions

Questions about evaluating AI search agencies

Ask five specific questions: Do they have their own llms.txt file published? Can they show a before-and-after AI discovery audit? What does their FAQ and AEO content process look like? Which schema types do they implement and how do they verify them? How do they keep the optimization current as AI tools evolve? An agency that answers all five specifically — with their own work and real examples — has done the actual work. An agency that deflects, generalizes, or pivots to topics it’s more comfortable discussing has not.
An llms.txt file is a structured plain-text file that gives AI tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini a clear, organized summary of a website and the business behind it. Any agency selling AI search optimization should have built one for their own site first — it’s the fastest signal of genuine capability. If they can’t show you a live URL immediately, they’re either selling theory or outsourcing the work. LGX’s llms.txt is publicly accessible at growwithlgx.com/llms.txt.
AEO stands for Answer Engine Optimization — the practice of structuring content specifically so AI tools can cite it in response to user questions. Unlike traditional SEO content, which is written to rank on Google through keyword optimization, AEO content is structured as explicit Q&A pairs written the way actual users ask questions, formatted with FAQPage schema markup, and mapped to real AI query patterns. Most agencies claiming AEO capability are writing FAQ content the same way they’d write blog posts — optimized for keywords, written to persuade, structured for humans. That’s not what AI tools cite.
The most important schema types for AI search optimization are FAQPage, LocalBusiness, Service, HowTo, and Article. FAQPage schema lets AI tools identify and cite your Q&A content directly. LocalBusiness schema provides structured identity information about your business — name, location, services, contact. Service schema clarifies what specific services you offer. A credible agency should be able to name specific schema types, explain why each matters for AI citation, and describe how they validate the markup is correctly structured.
Ongoing work. AI tools are updated constantly — how ChatGPT processes local business content today is different from how it will process it in six months. Serious AI search optimization requires updating llms.txt files as services or locations change, adding new FAQ content as new customer questions emerge, running periodic AI discovery audits, and monitoring AI citation accuracy over time. Any agency claiming the optimization is a one-time setup or “evergreen” is not staying current with how AI systems actually evolve.